Friday, December 31, 2010

Iran stops selling oil to India

 According to a report published in Aljazeera, Iran on Thursday said it will not sell oil to India, unless payments for such sales are guaranteed by the Reserve Bank of India [ Get Quote ].

RBI on its part said that all such transactions with Iran must be settled outside the Asian Clearing Union (ACU).

The ACU includes the central banks of India, Bangladesh, Maldives [ Images ], Myanmar, Iran, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka [ Images ]. The system is used by RBI and other member nations' central banks to settle bilateral trades.

India had requested Iran to immediately appoint an European bank through which payments can be made, but Iran's state-owned oil company -- National Iranian Oil Co -- has turned down India's request.

While sources in Iran confirmed the dispute, officials of the central banks of both countries are set to meet on Friday.

India is the biggest buyer of Iranian crude in the group,  consuming around 400,000 barrels per day between two state-owned refiners and privately-owned Essar Oil [ Get Quote ]. Total trade is around $12 billion a year.

According to a report published in Aljazeera, Iran on Thursday said it will not sell oil to India, unless payments for such sales are guaranteed by the Reserve Bank of India.

RBI on its part said that all such transactions with Iran must be settled outside the Asian Clearing Union (ACU).

The ACU includes the central banks of India, Bangladesh, Maldives , Myanmar, Iran, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka [ Images ]. The system is used by RBI and other member nations' central banks to settle bilateral trades.

India had requested Iran to immediately appoint an European bank through which payments can be made, but Iran's state-owned oil company -- National Iranian Oil Co -- has turned down India's request.

While sources in Iran confirmed the dispute, officials of the central banks of both countries are set to meet on Friday.

India is the biggest buyer of Iranian crude in the group,  consuming around 400,000 barrels per day between two state-owned refiners and privately-owned Essar Oil [ Get Quote ]. Total trade is around $12 billion a year.

[via rediff.com]




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Thursday, December 30, 2010

Rupee up 16 paise against US dollar in early trade

The Indian rupee surged by 16 paise to Rs 44.88 per dollar at the Interbank Foreign Exchange in early trade on Thursday, boosted by dollar weakness against other Asian currencies and a higher opening in the stock market.

The rupee had gained 5 paise to close at Rs 45.04/05 in the previous session on sustained dollar-selling by exporters and banks.

Forex dealers said dollar weakness against other Asian currencies and the euro, in addition to a higher opening in the stock market, supported the rupee gains.

Meanwhile, the Bombay Stock Exchange benchmark Sensex rose by 81.71 points, or 0.40 per cent, to 20,337.74 in opening trade on Thursday.

 [via businesstoday]

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US companies created more jobs overseas

Corporate profits of US companies are up. Stock prices are up. So why isn't anyone hiring?

Actually, many American companies are - just maybe not in your town. They're hiring overseas, where sales are surging and the pipeline of orders is fat.

More than half of the 15,000 people that Caterpillar Inc. has hired this year were outside the U.S. UPS is also hiring at a faster clip overseas. For both companies, sales in international markets are growing at least twice as fast as domestically.

The trend helps explain why unemployment remains high in the United States, edging up to 9.8 percent last month, even though companies are performing well: All but 4 percent of the top 500 U.S. corporations reported profits this year, and the stock market is close to its highest point since the 2008 financial meltdown.

But the jobs are going elsewhere. The Economic Policy Institute, a Washington think tank, says American companies have created 1.4 million jobs overseas this year, compared with less than 1 million in the U.S. The additional 1.4 million jobs would have lowered the U.S. unemployment rate to 8.9 percent, says Robert Scott, the institute's senior international economist.

"There's a huge difference between what is good for American companies versus what is good for the American economy," says Scott.

American jobs have been moving overseas for more than two decades. In recent years, though, those jobs have become more sophisticated - think semiconductors and software, not toys and clothes.

And now many of the products being made overseas aren't coming back to the United States. Demand has grown dramatically this year in emerging markets like India, China and Brazil.

Meanwhile, consumer demand in the U.S. has been subdued. Despite a strong holiday shopping season, Americans are still spending 3 percent less than before the recession on essential items like clothing and more than 10 percent less on jewelry, furniture, electronics, and big appliances, according to MasterCard's SpendingPulse.

"Companies will go where there are fast-growing markets and big profits," says Jeffrey Sachs, globalization expert and economist at Columbia University. "What's changed is that companies today are getting top talent in emerging economies, and the U.S. has to really watch out."

With the future looking brighter overseas, companies are building there, too. Caterpillar, maker of the signature yellow bulldozers and tractors, has invested in three new plants in China in just the last two months to design and manufacture equipment. The decision is based on demand: Asia-Pacific sales soared 38 percent in the first nine months of the year, compared with 16 percent in the U.S. Caterpillar stock is up 65 percent this year.

"There is a shift in economic power that's going on and will continue. China just became the world's second-largest economy," says David Wyss, chief economist at Standard & Poor's, who notes that half of the revenue for companies in the S&P 500 in the last couple of years has come from outside the U.S.

Take the example of DuPont, which wowed the world in 1938 with nylon stockings. Known as one of the most innovative American companies of the 20th century, DuPont now sells less than a third of its products in the U.S. In the first nine months of this year, sales to the Asia-Pacific region grew 50 percent, triple the U.S. rate. Its stock is up 47 percent this year.

DuPont's work force reflects the shift in its growth: In a presentation on emerging markets, the company said its number of employees in the U.S. shrank by 9 percent between January 2005 and October 2009. In the same period, its work force grew 54 percent in the Asia-Pacific countries.

"We are a global player out to succeed in any geography where we participate in," says Thomas M. Connelly, chief innovation officer at DuPont. "We want our resources close to where our customers are, to tailor products to their needs."

While most of DuPont's research labs are still stateside, Connelly says he's impressed with the company's overseas talent. The company opened a large research facility in Hyderabad, India, in 2008.

A key factor behind this runaway international growth is the rise of the middle class in these emerging countries. By 2015, for the first time, the number of consumers in Asia's middle class will equal those in Europe and North America combined.

"All of the growth over the next 10 years is happening in Asia," says Homi Kharas, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institute and formerly the World Bank's chief economist for East Asia and the Pacific.

Coca-Cola CEO Muhtar Kent often points out that a billion consumers will enter the middle class during the coming decade, mostly in Africa, China and India. He is aggressively targeting those markets. Of Coke's 93,000 global employees, less than 13 percent were in the U.S. in 2009, down from 19 percent five years ago.

The company would not say how many new U.S. hires it has made in 2010. But its latest new investments are overseas, including $240 million for three bottling plants in Inner Mongolia as part of a three-year, $2 billion investment in China. The three plants will create 2,000 new jobs in the area. In September, Coca-Cola pledged $1 billion to the Philippines over five years.

The strategy isn't restricted to just the largest American companies. Entrepreneurs, whether in technology, retail or in manufacturing, today hire globally from the start.

Consider Vast.com, which powers the search engines of sites like Yahoo Travel and Aol Autos. The company was founded in 2005 with employees based in San Francisco and Serbia.

Harvard Business School Dean Nitin Nohria worries that the trend could be dangerous. In an article in the November issue of the Harvard Business Review, he says that if U.S. businesses keep prospering while Americans are struggling, business leaders will lose legitimacy in society. He exhorted business leaders to find a way to link growth with job creation at home.

Other economists, like Columbia University's Sachs, say multinational corporations have no choice, especially now that the quality of the global work force has improved. Sachs points out that the U.S. is falling in most global rankings for higher education while others are rising.

"We are not fulfilling the educational needs of our young people," says Sachs. "In a globalized world, there are serious consequences to that."



[via businesstoday.com]

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Dell launches new Inspiron M101Z notebook

Dell has come out with a brand new notebook that has a new processor as its brain.

M101Z makes use of the AMD Athlon II Neo dual core mobile processor and ATI integrated graphics. Its 11.6 inch WLED screen can display games and movies in high definition.

Aimed at homemakers and students, this notebook arrives in an array of designs and colours. To help them further, this notebook can stay awake for over 6 hours.

For storage it has a 320 GB hard drive, 1.3 MP camera for video chatting, Ethernet and Wi-Fi support for internet access. Windows 7 home basic is the native operating system for this machine priced at Rs 20,900.
 [via businesstoday]

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India opposes US tax on procurement

The government on Thursday said the recent US legislation imposing a 2 per cent tax on foreign procurement and extending the present visa fee till 2015 will create a bias against the Indian IT sector.

The US government has recently passed a bill - James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act - that will impose 2 per cent tax on the US government procurement from foreign companies and also extend the present visa fee on certain categories by one more year from 2014 to 2015.

Terming the new law as a "retrograde" step, Minister of State for IT and Communication Sachin Pilot said "such legislations will only seek to undermine the contributions of the Indian IT and tech companies to the US. It will create a non-level playing field for the Indian firms"

The law has caused considerable concern and apprehension to the $60 billion Indian IT industry, which gets over 60 per cent of its business from the US.

The James Zadroga Act, following the Border Security Law, is likely to impose an additional $100-200 million burden on these companies.

Pilot said the government has already taken up the issue with the trade representatives in the US.

He will also hold meetings with the executives of Indian IT firms in January.

The minister said the US should not discriminate against the Indian IT sector as the top 6 Indian IT companies alone have created some 35,000 jobs in the US.

In August, the visa fee hike, under the US Border Security provisions, was valid till 2014.

Incidentally, the move comes after both countries agreed to reduce trade barriers and abjure protectionist measures for facilitating greater movement of professionals and investors during the recent visit of U.S President Barack Obama.


[via businesstoday]


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Sony slaps patent violation complaint against LG


Japanese major Sony Corp has filed a patent-infringement complaint against rival and South Korean conglomerate LG Electronics related to certain mobile phones and modems.

The compliant has been filed with the US International Trade Commission, the federal agency that looks into various trade issues including intellectual property rights.

Sony has alleged LG's "certain mobile telephones and modems" imported and sold in the US violates various patents held by the Japanese entity.

"The complaint names as respondents LG Electronics Inc of Seoul, Korea; LG Electronics USA, Inc of Englewood Cliffs, NJ; and LG Electronics Mobilecomm USA Inc of San Diego, CA," the federal agency said in a statement on Wednesday.

Going by reports, the alleged patent violations are related to image and audio technologies used in mobile phones, among others.

The latest legal salvo against LG comes at a time when it is facing stiff competition in the mobile handsets market, especially in the smartphones segment.

Earlier this month, Sony announced plans to invest 100 billion yen (about $1.2 billion) to increase the production of CCD and CMOS image sensors, which are extensively used in digital cameras and smartphones.

Not just LG, many other mobile phone makers including Nokia and Apple are also involved in various patent infringement lawsuits.


[via businesstoday]

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Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Power sector to lead infra investments in 12th Plan

Robust and consistent investments in the power sector are expected to guide the target of $1 trillion (Rs 45 lakh crore) investment in infrastructure set out by the Planning Commission for the 12th Plan (2012-17).
“It is an ambitious target but is achievable. Power sector investments will guide the entire target. The total investment in the power sector itself, including generation work in progress, will be around $300 billion (Rs 13.5 lakh crore),” said Commission member B K Chaturvedi in an interview to Business Standard.


The Commission estimates India will see capacity addition of around 100,000 Mw during the period, with every Mw added costing at least Rs 5 crore. Capacity addition will, thus, result in investment of at least $100 billion. Chaturvedi says a similar investment of around $100 billion is expected in distribution and transmission during the next plan period. And, that overall investment, including generation work in progress currently, will come to $300 bn, which is 30 per cent of the overall target.
Investments in other sectors expected to contribute significantly to the target are in roads, irrigation, airports and railways. The railways are expected to have huge investments due to the ongoing freight corridor projects.
In the 11th Plan period (2007-12), the Commission had estimated an investment of $147.8 bn in the power sector. It revised this marginally downwards to $146.05 bn in the mid-term appraisal. Even as investments in the sector have broadly kept pace with the set target, in capacity addition the sector is likely to see a 26.2 per cent drop to an addition of only 62,374 Mw by the end of the Plan period (March 2012), as against an original target of 78,700 Mw.
“We have lacked in capacity addition and it is expected to pick up in the 12th Plan,” added Chaturvedi.
Similarly, in the roads sector, investments fell short of the original target in the 11th Plan due to shortfall in the award of projects by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) during these first three years of the Plan. With the ministry of road transport and highways aiming to achieve a completion rate of 20 km of highways per day, the major build up of expenditure as a result of the acceleration is expected to be during the 12th Plan.
The Commission had set the overall investment target in infrastructure in the 11th Plan at around nine per cent of the Gross Domestic Product, at $514 bn as compared to $218 bn during the 10th plan (2002-07). It estimated the private sector’s contribution in overall infrastructure investment would be 30 per cent.
The investment in infrastructure during the 11th Plan has reached 7.18 per cent of GDP and is expected to reach 8.37 per cent by 2011-12. In the 12th Plan, the Commission expects infrastructure investment to constitute around 10 per cent of GDP, if the Indian economy grows at an average annual growth rate of nine per cent.

[via business-standard.com]

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Citi employee in Rs 400-cr fraud

In a major fraud at the Gurgaon branch of Citibank India, the local police have discovered that a relationship manager for high net-worth individuals (HNI) stole around Rs 400 crore from more than 20 clients. Citibank sources said the fraud was detected only recently and reported to the police.
According to the police, employee Shivaraj Puri had duped HNI clients into investing in Citibank schemes, but their money was diverted to accounts opened in the name of his wife and two other suspects. The police said they have so far identified 20 clients whose money was siphoned off by Puri, but said there could be many more.


According to the police, Puri’s modus operandi used involved using a forged notification of Securities & Exchange Board of India to garner funds, so that the entire transaction looked real.
HUGE HEIST 
  • Employee had siphoned off the money to wife’s account
  • Police have registered a case under Sections 420 and 468 
  • RBI says Citi has to file special report giving details of fraud.
Investigators said the clients’ money is safe. Police have registered a case under Sections 420 and 468 of the IPC. The FIR was filed by Binu Soman, assistant vice-president at Citibank.




Meanwhile, a Citi India statement said it had recently initiated an investigation into certain suspicious transactions, based on documents forged by an employee involving a few accounts at the Gurgaon branch. It immediately reported the matter to all the relevant regulatory and law enforcement authorities.


(The) identified suspicious transactions have been isolated. Citi India is providing full assistance to the authorities in their investigations. This issue does not impact other accounts, transactions or customers of the bank,” the statement said. The banking group has filed a complaint naming the involved employee and other individuals, who appear to be perpetrators of these suspicious transactions.
  • A senior Reserve Bank of India official said Citi India has to file a special report on the fraud with the banking regulator. In this report, the bank’s headquarter has to provide details, including modus operandi, allegedly used by the employee. 


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CWG scam: CBI may register case for destruction of evidence

The CBI is looking at the possibility of registering a case for destruction of evidence as part of its probe into alleged irregularities in the conduct of the Commonwealth Games.
Official sources said some of the crucial documents which could throw light on the Commonwealth Games deals have gone missing. The probe agencies fear that they could have been destroyed or hidden.

Asked if the CBI is likely to register a case under Section 201 of IPC (causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender), sources said investigations are on and the likelihood cannot be ruled out.
"CBI is looking at various angles. Nothing cannot be ruled out as of now," a source said.
Sources said that the key files, which contain important information on tendering, budgetary allocation and contract details, are missing from the Commonwealth Games Organising Committee (OC) office.
They said the CBI officials have found sufficient evidence of criminal conspiracy by unknown OC officials in tampering with documents and manipulating information in them.
The sources said that CBI sleuths were not getting cooperation of certain OC officials as their bosses — the OC chairman, Suresh Kalmadi and secretary general Lalit Bhanot — were still at the helm of affairs.
Incidentally, a day before CBI raided his office and residence, Kalmadi sent out a circular asking all functional heads under him to start winding up, a move which is against the Sports Ministry's directive to stay put.
Kalmadi, the sources said, had send out the circular on December 23 also asking these officials to submit all documents to the record room.
The CBI on December 24 had carried out searches at the residential premises of Kalmadi in the national capital and in Pune in connection with its probe into alleged irregularities in the conduct of the Commonwealth Games. Besides him, the premises of his personal secretary Manoj Bhure in Pune were also searched by the probe agency.

[via business-standard.com]

Oil down in Asian trade but cold spell to limit fall

Oil fell in Asian trade today but the decline was seen as limited with heating oil demand set to stay firm as a cold spell continued to grip the United States and Europe, analysts said.
New York's main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in February sank 11 cents to $91.38 per barrel.

Brent North Sea crude for February delivery was down 14 cents to $94.24.
Analysts say prices will be underpinned by strong heating oil demand which has perked up because of the unusually strong cold spell in the northeast US and parts of Europe.
"As long as the extreme cold in northern hemisphere persists, this will lend some support to oil prices in the near term," said Chen Xin Yi, a commodities analyst for Barclays Capital.
US reserves fell by about 15 million barrels in the first half of December in the face of brisk demand and end-of-year inventory adjustments by refiners.
New figures on US stocks are to be published tomorrow.
Oil demand from China, the world's biggest energy consuming nation, is also another factor bolstering prices, she said.
"China's demand growth has scaled a new high in November, topping 9.3 million barrels per day, with diesel, jet fuel and gasoline demand all setting record highs in the month," she said.
Barclays Capital predicts oil prices will average 91 dollars per barrel in 2011.

Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Gold rallies on heavy stockist offtake, silver recovers

Gold prices rallied further at the bullion market here today due to heavy stockists and speculative off-take amidst buoyant overseas trend.
Silver also recovered on the back of fresh speculative buyout coupled with better industrial demand.

The yellow metal witnessed some lower level demand and got a boost from safe investment buying bet due to sluggish equities," traders said.

Standard gold (99.5 per cent purity) hardened by Rs 105 per 10 grams to end at Rs 20,505 from Monday's closing level of Rs 20,400.

Pure gold (99.9 per cent purity) rose by a similar margin to close at Rs 20,605 per 10 grams, as compared to Rs 20,500 yesterday.

Silver ready (.999 fineness) jumped by Rs 225 per kilo to finish at Rs 45,565 from overnight closing level of Rs 45,340.

In New York, gold recovered on dollar weakness amidst China's interest rate hike.

Gold for February delivery closed up by $2.40 to U$1,382.90 an ounce, while silver March delivery eased by eight cents to $29.25 an ounce.

[via business-standard.com]

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1. My trading objectives are perfectly clear, and I truly believe I will achieve these goals. If you have the belief that you will win, you increase your chances of trading to win.  In order to have this level of conviction, you must have a thoroughly-tested plan.  You also must have a clear vision of how you will proceed with your plan to reach your goal.  The more detailed you can visualize your goals being achieved, the more you will strengthen your internal belief and confidence that you will reach your goals. 

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6. I am focused on the market during the trading day, and not easily distracted by non-market activities during trading hours. This can be a tough one for many traders who have many responsibilities.  If this is the case, define the time you will be focused on the market and make arrangements not to be interrupted.

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The conviction of an oil billionaire

The United States has slammed Russia over conviction of jailed tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his associate, saying "selective application" of the law to them will have a "negative impact" on Moscow's reputation.

"This and similar cases have a negative impact on Russia's reputation for fulfilling its international human rights obligations and improving its investment climate," the Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Monday.
Clinton said the verdict "raises serious questions about selective prosecution -- and about the rule of law being overshadowed by political considerations."

Khodorkovsky and co-accused Platon Lebedev, already in prison on previous fraud charges, were convicted on embezzlement and money laundering charges that the head of the now-defunct Yukos oil giant insists were politically motivated by his support for Russia's opposition.
 
On Monday, a Russian court found jailed tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky and his associate guilty of embezzling and laundering a whopping $23.5 billion, a sentencing that has upset Western rights campaigners.
Khodorkovsky and Platon Lebedev, a co-accused, were convicted of embezzlement and money laundering, said judge Viktor Danilkin.

Police officers detain a protester during a rally to support jailed Russian former oil tycoon Mikhail Khodorkovsky in front of the court building in Moscow.
The verdict came less than two weeks after Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said Khodorkovsky was a proven criminal who should sit in prison.

The blunt statement reflected his stance against the man who challenged his power. His remarks were denounced by critics as interference in the trial.

The sentencing dashed the hopes of Russian liberals that the trial would show a new approach from Russian courts.
The duo was charged with embezzling 218 million tonnes of oil from Khodorkovsky's Yukos oil giant between 1998 and 2003 and laundering $16 billion. They received $7.5 billion from the oil.

"This is an unjust verdict by a court that is not free," Khodorkovsky's lead lawyer Vadim Klyuvgant told reporters.
"It is shameful for the country. We will appeal the verdict."

Only a handful of journalists were allowed into the courtroom for the verdict. The judge then asked even those journalists to leave as the rest of the verdict was read out.
The court has established that M Khodorkovsky and P Lebedev committed embezzlement acting in collusion with a group of people and using their professional positions, said the judge.

Both reacted impassively to the judgement in the glass-fronted defendants' cage in the packed courtroom.
Hundreds of supporters gathered outside the court shouted "Russia without Putin" and "down with the police state."

Klyuvgant said it was not clear when the final sentence would be delivered but said it was unlikely to be pronounced on Monday.
Khodorkovsky, 47, was once the country's richest man, now its most prominent prisoner, is already serving an eight-year sentence for fraud on charges his supporters insist were trumped up by the authorities.

But with his release scheduled for 2011, Khodorkovsky was put on trial last year on charges of money laundering and embezzlement that could see the head of the now-defunct Yukos oil giant stay in jail until 2017.
"We are troubled by the allegations of serious due process violations, and what appears to be an abusive use of the legal system for improper ends," the White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said in a statement.

"The apparent selective application of the law to these individuals undermines Russia's reputation as a country committed to deepening the rule of law," he said.
Gibbs said the Obama administration stands in solidarity with the many people in the Russian government, in the legal system, and in civil society who are committed to strengthening the rule of law and deepening the commitment to universal values enshrined in the Russian constitution.

"Russia's failure to keep this commitment to universal values, including the rule of law, impedes its own modernisation and ability to deepen its ties with the United States," he said.
"President Obama has spoken frequently with President Medvedev about this case and others as part of their ongoing conversation about President Medvedev's important campaign to strengthen the rule of law and modernize Russia's political and economic system," he said.
"We will continue to monitor closely the next stages in this case, including the fairness of the sentences and the review by higher courts during the appeals process," Gibbs said. 


 [via rediff.com]

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December blizzard slams Northeastern United States

The United States' first major blizzard of the winter season has left much of the New England region covered in snow. Stretching from Virginia to Maine, the storm, packing winds of over fifty miles per hour (80.5 kilometres per hour), dropped more than two feet of snow in some areas.

Residents prepared for what would be one of the worst nor'easter s in quite some time. The storm contained similar conditions to a category
2 hurricane. Wellfleet, Massachusetts saw an 80 mile per hour wind gust, the strongest recorded throughout the storm. Connecticut, New York and Maine all recorded wind gusts of over 60 miles per hour and gusts of over 70 miles per hour blasted Cape Cod.


A total of 32 inches (81.3 centimetres) fell in Rahway, part of the hardest-hit state in the storm's path. Most New Jersey cities received over a foot of snow, while Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, and Maryland all had snow totals topping out at around 1 foot (30.48 centimetres) with Massachusetts topping out at a foot and a half.

Travel on December 27 proved difficult, with flights from Philadelphia, Newark, New York City, Hartford, Boston, Portland, and Washington, D.C. canceled. Drivers also ran into problems on major highways as accidents were unavoidable on the slick roads.

[via wikinews.org]

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Investing in stocks? 4 GOLDEN tips

                           It's that time of the year when both investors and the media pop the same question to market experts: "Where do you see the market headed next year?"

I am amused to hear the question. Hence, my candid answer has always been, "Your guess is as good as mine".
Rather than making any prediction, I thought of taking this opportunity to highlight some mistakes made by investors over the past year, and importantly, in the hope that they will be forearmed against committing such errors in future.

Exhibiting "representative bias"
Investors get overly impressed with the performance of certain sectors and blindly purchase their stocks, believing these to be good representations, irrespective of the prevailing valuations.
For instance, those who purchased infrastructure-oriented stocks such as Punj Lloyd and JP Associates in late 2008 are still nursing their wounds.
Both were down 47 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively, in 2010, despite the Nifty rising nearly 17 per cent.

The flip side is that stung by the poor performance, investors sometimes ignore an investment-worthy stock, because it belongs to a poorly performing category.
For instance, a company such as Noida Toll Bridge is shunned by many, as they consider it to be an 'infrastructure stock'.
However, Noida is not afflicted by any negative plaguing such stocks.
It actually generates cash rather than perennially guzzling capital.
It is not highly leveraged. It also declared a maiden dividend recently.
It is important that you judge a stock on its individual merit and not get taken in by broad classifications.


Let some fallen angels lie
Some investors blindly purchase stocks that have fallen significantly from their recent highs. Real estate stocks are their prime examples.
Many have lost 80 odd per cent from their highs, and this has induced investors to indulge in 'bottom fishing'.
I compare this to catching a falling knife, and cite such behaviour as a prime example of 'anchoring'.
Investors are merely finding the current rates attractive because they appear cheap in comparison to the prices prevailing earlier.

Is there any evidence that those prices were the right prices, and the stocks are undervalued at today's rates?
The fundamentals and corporate governance of most listed real estate stocks are as bad as what they were two years ago.
They do not merit investment because they are much cheaper than what they were before.
One must wade through the morass in order to unearth some exceptions.
If at all you have the ability, you can go ahead and invest.
Otherwise stay clear of these 'fallen angels'. Do not be 'anchored' to old highs.

Expand your horizon
The past year has reinforced India's global economic standing.
However, the Indian stock market has factored this and has outperformed many other global indices.
Consequently, Indian stocks are no longer available at compelling valuations, either on an absolute or a relative basis. It is time for investors to look beyond Indian shores.
Many globally-reputed brands such as Nestle and Pepsico with strong growth prospects (owing to significant emerging market exposure) are available on the New York and London Stock Exchanges at valuations that are a fraction of the ones prevailing here.
The Reserve Bank of India permits an individual Indian investor to invest up to $200,000 in foreign assets.
I think in the coming year, one should take the maximum advantage of this.


Take experts' recommendations with a pinch of salt
As investors, we are beset with information overload today.
Every television channel and business publication has morphed into an investment advisor.
Try to cut out the clutter in the year ahead by not listening to the myriad recommendations doled out by the so-called 'experts'.
True investing involves allocating capital to a limited number of high conviction ideas rather than frittering it away on mindless trading, based on someone else's recommendations.
Often, an investment idea or two in a year is enough to create significant wealth over the long term.

Wishing you all the best for 2011.

[via Rediff.com]

Meet the men, women America admires the most

US President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton were the "most admired" man and woman in the United States for 2010, a new survey has revealed.

Obama, who has held the title since 2008, led the field of male candidates with 22 per cent. 





Mandela, Gates and Bush are also on the list

Obama was followed by former presidents George W. Bush with five per cent and Bill Clinton  with four per cent of the votes.
They were followed by post-Apartheid South African leader Nelson Mandela and Microsoft founder Bill Gates, each with two per cent, reports News.com.au

 Hillary Clinton beat Sarah Palin to the top spot

Hillary Clinton held onto the title of "most admired" woman for the ninth straight year after largely dominating the poll over the last two decades.
This year she led with 17 per cent, followed by conservative former vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin with 12 per cent and TV titan Oprah Winfrey with 11 per cent.

 

 

Michelle Obama and Condoleeza Rice made it to the top five

They were trailed by First Lady Michelle Obama with five per cent and former secretary of state Condoleezza Rice with two per cent.
The poll was conducted with a random sample of 1019 adults living in the continental United States. 


[via rediff.com]

 

 

Monday, December 27, 2010

Wall Street ends mixed; crude slips, dollar down

In the US markets, stocks closed mixed. Though the Dow never made it out of the red, the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq turned modest losses into fractional gains after participants initially reacted negatively to news of a rate hike in china. However, a blizzard in the northeast made it a quiet day on Wall Street.
Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.16% or 18.46 points at 11555.03. Nasdaq Composite was up 0.06% or 1.67 points at 2667.27. Standard & Poor's 500 was up 0.06% or 0.77 points at 1257.54.




News flow is slow and there were no data announcements to tap however some key data from US is expected today. The December consumer confidence data is expected to come in higher at 57.4 after it rose more than four points to 54.1 in November led by gains in the expectations component.
Investors are also going to watch out for the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index that tracks monthly changes in the value of residential real estate in 20 metropolitan regions across the US.
In the currency space, the euro rose against the dollar after clawing back above its 200-day moving average, though sentiment on the single currency remained bearish amid worries about Portugal's and Spain's debt. The dollar index continued to hover close to the 80 mark. Trading ranks were extremely thin.
In commodities, oil dipped after briefly hitting its third successive 26-month high. It thus ended a five-day rally after a Chinese rate increase threatened to slow demand and a major east coast refinery resumed operations.


[via Moneycontrol.com]

Japan, China shares fall after rate rise; euro up

Asian shares mostly rose on Tuesday, but stocks in Japan and China eased amid concerns that further Chinese monetary tightening will cool the engine of world economic growth.
The euro spiked against the dollar, although market players attributed its strength to technical factors in light holiday trade, and oil edged up near a 26-month high as a snow storm in the US northeast underpinned demand expectations.






The timing of China's Christmas Day interest rate rise may have surprised but the move itself did not, with Chinese leaders pledged to make fighting inflation a priority in 2011.
World shares mostly fell on Monday in response to the move, as investors fretted that tighter monetary policy would moderate the growth that many are relying on to support the global economic recovery.
On Tuesday, MSCI's broadest index of Asia shares outside Japan rose 0.2%, but Shanghai shares fell 0.9%, after a 2% drop the previous day, and Tokyo's Nikkei shed 0.4%.
"Investors locked in profits as Shanghai shares fell in late trade yesterday," said Kazuhiro Takahashi, general manager at Daiwa Capital Markets. "They didn't want to buy further as uncertainty remained for Chinese shares."
With Australian markets closed for a holiday the main stock gains in Asia were in South Korea, where the main index rose 0.8%, led by a 2.4%rise for Samsung Electronics.
US stocks finished little moved on Monday, with the Dow Jones industrial average down 0.2% but the Nasdaq Composite 0.1% firmer.


Euro jumps
The euro rose sharply as bears who had been betting on further weakness due to worries about the continent's sovereign debt crisis were forced to abandon their positions.
The beleaguered single currency jumped to around USD 1.3250 after stop-loss orders were triggered at key chart positions around USD 1.32.
"It's a flow-driven market so it's hard to tell how long this rise in the euro will continue," said a trader at a European bank.
The euro has been under pressure due to concerns that more debt-soaked euro zone nations such as Portugal and Spain will be forced to join Greece and Ireland in needing a bailout to finance their burgeoning debt.
Broad weakness in the dollar helped commodities, which are mostly priced in the US currency and so become cheaper for international investors when it falls.
U.S. copper futures rallied more than half a percent to a record high of 430.75 cents per lb and Shanghai copper rose 0.6%. Spot gold rose to almost USD 1,390 an ounce.
Oil rose 22 cents, around a quarter of a percent, to USD 91.22 a barrel, a blizzards brought knee-deep snow to the northeastern United States, the world's biggest market for heating oil.


[via moneycontrol.com]

Obama to Delay 2012 Budget by About a Week: Official

U.S. President Barack Obama will delay the delivery of his fiscal year 2012 budget by about a week until after Feb. 14, an administration official said Monday.

The official said the delay was due to the six-week hold-up by the U.S. Senate in its approval of Jack Lew as Obama's new budget director, and because funding decisions for 2011 went so late into the year.

Recession Risk Remains in 2011: Strategist

There is a risk of another recession next year, protectionism could cause major problems in 2011 and recent stock market strength could be curtailed, Roger Nightingale, strategist at Pointon York, told CNBC Monday.
"If the … world economic cycle is going to be turning down in the second half of 2011 and if in addition to that you get tight money, we could get a fairly steep downturn. 

We could have another recession," Nightingale said.Many parts of the world are beginning to tighten liquidity in a bid to tackle inflation, Nightingale said after China raised its key interest rate over the weekend.
"That which has been fueling the rally is going to be withdrawn … the capacity for the market to rise will be diminished," he said. 

The positive stock market momentum will likely remain for the first part of the year, but problems could become apparent as the year wears on, he added.

One of the key risks investors face in the new year is protectionism, according to Nightingale.
"If you get protectionism nearly everything goes wrong," he said.
When some countries are more competitive than others, "the temptation to go down the protectionist route is very high indeed," according to Nightingale. 

When protectionism occurs, the best economies tend to suffer most, Nightingale said, adding that China could suffer protectionist measures at the hands of Western governments in Europe.

John Embry: “Gold, Silver Could Go Ballistic By Year…

Sprott’s John Embry is in fine form today: in a just released oped in the Investor’s Digest of Canada, the Chief Investment Strategist of Sprott Asset Management LP, and one of the biggest fans of shiny metals in history, makes the following bold prediction, which also explains how he views the concerted attempts by the LBMA to keep gold below the $1,420 all time high: “I am not in the least bit concerned about these shenanigans because I believe considerable additional quantitative easing is inevitable, irrespective of what the Fed says or does in the short term. Goldman Sachs’s chief U.S. economist Jan Hatzius clearly shares my view as he has suggested that ultimately as much as $4 trillion maybe required although he anticipates that it will be staged. In my opinion this will act as catnip for gold and silver prices, which could go ballistic by year-end.” Presumably, he means 2011. So forget all you have heard about interest rate (real or otherwise) correlations: they don’t exist. All that does exist is the willingness of the Fed to ‘print.’ And with China increasingly starting to tighten, the Fed will need to do double duty if it wishes to keep global liquidity well-offered with near-free fiat paper. While we don’t quite share Embry’s enthusiasm for gold’s imminent escape velocity, we are confident that as long as loose monetary policy is the only means to extend and pretend the ponzi, gold will, in turn, be well-bid.

“Gold, Silver Could Go Ballistic By Year End” published in Investor’s Digest of Canada.



The gold price experienced a virtually uninterrupted rise of more than $200 in a 2 1/2 month period from the end of July through mid-October. This came on the heels of an orchestrated $100 price takedown following an all-time price high in mid-June as the authorities took great pains at that time to ensure that the gold price wasn’t flying as the necessity for further quantitative easing (QE) became obvious.

Not surprisingly, we saw a replay of this mindset in late October as the gold price came under renewed attack in the aftermath of a large buildup in Comex open interest during the aforementioned price rise. With the U.S. elections and an important Federal Open Market Committee meeting (where another massive QE operation was expected to be announced) in the offing, the U.S. powers-that-be wanted to make sure that the gold price wasn’t surging to new highs.

I am not in the least bit concerned about these shenanigans because I believe considerable additional quantitative easing is inevitable, irrespective of what the Fed says or does in the short term. Goldman Sachs’s chief U.S. economist Jan Hatzius clearly shares my view as he has suggested that ultimately as much as $4 trillion maybe required although he anticipates that it will be staged. In my opinion this will act as catnip for gold and silver prices, which could go ballistic by year-end.

What is really at issue here is the fate of the U.S. dollar. Aggressive QE will steadily undermine the relative value of the U.S. dollar, and the rest ofthe world is already unhap¬py, to put it mildly, with the U.S.’s cavalier attitude about the value of the dollar.

However, in an environment where unemployment remains intractable despite massive government deficits and rock bottom interest rates, the U.S. is running out of policy options to revive its flagging economy, and cheapening their currency to enhance ex¬ports is obviously the latest ploy.

In my opinion, quantitative easing is actually a horrible policy, which, pursued aggressively enough, will inevitably lead to a collapsing currency, rapidly mounting inflation and considerable social unrest. There is no ex¬ample in economic history where following this course of action has led to a positive outcome.

Nevertheless, it appears that Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and his cohorts seem determined to follow this path and I expect that it will have a very salutary effect on the price of all hard assets but, most particularly, the monetary ones, gold and silver.

I find it beyond remarkable that U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner can say with a straight face that the U.S. would not devalue the dollar for export advantage. He did exactly that in a speech to Silicon Valley business leaders just before an important meeting of the finance ministers of the G20 countries in Seoul, South Korea, in late October. I would suggest that this represents another classic example of making sure you pay attention to what people do rather than what they say. Geithner’s obvious mendacity probably also contributed mightily to the essential failure of the Seoul conclave to arrive at any substantive answers on the subject of the intensifying currency wars.

The incessant top callers in the gold and silver markets have changed their tune somewhat and, instead of hammering away at the ridiculous gold bubble thesis, have focused recently on the technical angle that gold and silver are overbought and therefore subject to a serious correction. My rejoinder to that, irrespective of whether they are overbought or not, is to ask the simple question, “Why should they correct significantly?”

The fundamentals remain impeccable. The U.S. Federal Reserve is going to print staggering quantities of money as a matter of necessity. “Foreclosuregate” is breaking wide open, imperiling hundred of billions of dollars worth of mortgage-backed collateralized obligations, thus putting the originating banks in a particularly precarious position. I don’t think it is any accident that bank stocks underperformed noticeably in the recent U.S. stock market rise.

Debt is continuing to proliferate in many parts of the world as an evermore frenetic attempt is made to keep the world economy moving forward. The ultimate outcome is increasingly tilting towards massive competitive currency debasement worldwide and eventual hyperinflation.

In fact,! believe it is becoming more dangerous by the day to trade your gold and silver positions at the present time. If you are a believer and share my view that we are heading for very large trouble in the near future, the worst possible outcome would be to be out of gold and silver in a trade at the very moment the crisis arrives. Repositioning would be psychologically difficult, and in a time of rapidly shrinking stocks of physical gold and silver, could prove challenging.

My formula

My formula for this entire bull market, which has now spanned 10 years, has been to increase exposure on every correction. Investors should not be focused on the dollar value of the gold and silver that they own but rather on the number of ounces that they possess. Gold and silver represent real money, time tested for centuries, while every pure fiat-currency system has ended in ruins.

Thus I find some commentary on this subject from two American investment icons to be very disturbing. Warren Buffett’s business partner Charles Munger recently said the following in a speech at the University of Michigan.

“I don’t have the slightest interest in gold. I like understanding what works and what doesn’t in human systems. To me, that’s not optional; that’s a moral obligation. If you understand the world, you have a moral obligation to become rational and I don’t see how you become rational hoarding gold. Even if it works, you’re a jerk.” [And this from the hypocrite telling all those hundreds of millions who unlike Berkshire, did not have direct monetary recourse to the Fed's bailouts, and whom Munger advised to "suck it up."]read here].

These certainly don’t sound like the words of a rational man. In fact, they more closely resemble those of a petulant child. Mr. Munger may like to understand what works but, in the current instance, he clearly hasn’t applied his considerable intellect to the fatal flaws in the existing world monetary system and the need to protect oneself from its inevitable dissolution.

Mr. Buffett, himself, then offered his opinion in an interview with Ben Stein :”You could take all the gold that’s ever been mined and it would fill a cube 67 feet in each direction. For what that’s worth in current gold prices, you could buy all— not some — all of the farmland in the United States. Plus, you could buy 10 Exxon Mobils, plus have $1 trillion of walking-around money. Or you could have a big cube of metal. Which is going to produce more value?”

In my opinion, this is sophistry of the worst sort. I have no objection to Mr. Buffett’s endorsement of farmland and stocks like Exxon Mobil. They represent ideal investments in the world I see unfolding. Unfortunately, there are tens of trillions worth of paper money out there and more is being created everyday and, unfortunately, there are a very finite number of hard assets of the type cited by Mr. Buffett available for purchase.

Thus, it comes down to where the population as a whole should collectively hold the remainder of its net worth. Is the choice financial assets (bonds, bank deposits, etc.), the purchasing power of which is fated to be destroyed by inflation, or an eternal monetary asset like gold which has retained its purchasing power for centuries. With all due respect to Warren Buffett, I have absolutely no question as to what my choice would be.

Warren’s father

Perhaps Mr. Buffett and his partner Munger should have paid more attention to the wisdom of Howard Buffett, a U.S. Congress¬man from Nebraska in the period immediately following the Second World War and a man who just happens to be Warren’s father. The senior Buffett stated succinctly in an essay he wrote in that era that “human freedom rests on gold redeemable money” and that “paper money systems generally collapse and result in economic chaos.” He was clearly a far-sighted individual. [TD: for our take on Howard Buffett’s view on gold,

To conclude, I expect that gold will be comfortably in new high territory by year-end and that silver will be well on its way to eclipsing the 1980 high of more than $50 per ounce, achieved at a time when the Hunt brothers were trying to corner the market. It most certainly won’t be a smooth ride because considerable volatility is a given, but in the fullness of time, I suspect it will be very financially rewarding.

[via anirudhsethireport.com]

ISRO Failure

Heavier payload caused Indian rocket's failure: Expert.

Instability introduced by excessive payload weight was most likely responsible for the failure of an Indian rocket's launch on Christmas day, an expert in the field and former scientist of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) says. The scientist, with over two decades of experience with rocket motors, who did not want to be quoted has disputed ISRO's reasoning that the Rs 3 billion ($66 million) mission that was meant to launch an advanced communications satellite was brought down because some cables snapped during the ascent of the Geostationary Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).
ISRO chairman K Radhakrishnan said at a post-launch press conference Dec 25 that cables carrying control signals from the on-board computer to the first stage got snapped and, as the uncontrolled vehicle started deviating from its flight path, it had to be destroyed.
Radhakrishnan, however, did not say why the cables snapped. ISRO's routine post-launch press release gave no details but only made a cryptic announcement that the "launch of GSLV-F06/GSAT-5P mission (was) not successful".
While admitting that the cable might have snapped, the unnamed source, however, disputes the claim that snapping of the connector cable to the control system actually triggered the tragedy. "The cable snapping was the effect (of the GSLV breaking) and not the cause of the mishap," he maintained.
"The cable joints cannot snap just like that," the scientist said. He said the connectors are locked so well they cannot snap unless the vehicle itself breaks.
According to the source, the GSLV most likely broke due to instability caused by the heavy payload - heavier than what the rocket had lifted in its previous missions.
At 2,310 kg, the GSAT-5P communication satellite carried in the ill-fated mission was the heaviest payload ever lifted by a GSLV. It was 180 kg heavier than the INSAT-4CR launched successfully by a GSLV in 2007, 400-kg heavier than Edusat launched in 2003 and about 800 kg heavier than GSAT-1 launched in 2001.
According to the source, the following sequence of events might have taken place leading to the Christmas day disaster:
* The excessive weight of the payload made the rocket tilt due to aerodynamic forces.
* The control signals to correct the attitude must have gone to the first stage gymbal system as expected normally.
* But the control system failed to arrest the tilting as it was beyond the limit (plus or minus 4 degrees) of controllability.
* The vehicle broke, as it was not capable of taking the higher structural load brought about by tilting beyond the limit.
The source said ISRO scientists, in simulated tests, must have definitely looked at vehicle stability after increasing the payload "but it is possible that something went wrong".
According to the source, the fact that ISRO had so far never encountered problems with the first two stages of GSLV further strengthens his hypothesis that the excess payload carried by the GSLV triggered the series of events leading to the rocket's premature death.

[via hindustantimes.com]

Rising prices: Onion farmers get greedy

Looking to profit from the boom in onion prices across the country, some farmers in Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, the third largest producer of the vegetable in the country, are uprooting the crop from their fields almost a month before they are ready for harvest.


"Some onion farmers in Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, in their lust to cash on the rising prices of the root vegetable, are uprooting the crop almost a month in advance, which is ruining quality of the produce," Azadpur-based Onion Merchants Association General Secretary Rajendra Sharma told PTI.

Onions are normally harvested in the region after January 15, but some farmers have already started pulling the crop from their fields to earn big money in view of skyrocketing rates of the commodity across the country, he added.

Sources in the Agriculture Produce Marketing Committee (APMC), Bhavnagar, confirmed that some farmers had arrived in the market yard with their premature onion harvest, but the officials rejected their produce.

"We are meticulously checking the quality of onions before buying them from farmers," APMC Bhavnagar Chairman Jitendra Singh Chudasama said. At their peak on December 20, a 20-kg sack of onion sold for around Rs 1,230 at the APMC Bhavnagar, but the price has now come down to around Rs 800-850 for the same quantity, the sources said.

Unseasonal rains this year had delayed sowing of onions by a month till November, the APMC Bhavnagar sources added. Despite being a bulk producing region, Bhavnagar has not been spared from the sky-high rates of onions seen across the rest of the country.

Prices of onions had peaked at Rs 60-65 in Bhavnagar's retail market on December 20, when rates for the commodity had skyrocketed to Rs 70-85 per kg in the retail markets of some metros. However, the retail price of onions in Bhavnagar has now fallen to about Rs 40/kg. [via Rediff.com]





Europe snow leads to gold price spike

Gold coins are selling at a Rs 100 per 10 gram premium since Guru Pushya Nakshatra, one of the most auspicious occasions for buying precious metals in western Indian states. The festival was on last Thursday.

Sources say traders are demanding a premium by creating an artificial shortage of gold coins, saying that supply from Europe has been interrupted due to snowfall.

Although flights from Europe started last Friday after about four days, the supply remained tight during the festival season.

According to trade sources, availability of gold coins was scarce and surpassed the demand a couple of days ago. Indian traders, mostly banks, import mainly Swiss-make gold coins. An estimated 90-95 per cent of all gold coins sold in India are sourced from Switzerland.

"The supply is normal. But, the demand has remained bullish even after the festival. Amid expectations of higher prices, both individual consumers and investors are booking gold coins, which now account for 25 per cent of overall gold sales," said Prithviraj Kothari, director of Riddi Siddhi Bullions Ltd and president of the Mumbai-based trade body, the Bombay Bullion Association.

The demand of coins has been bullish since gold prices surpassed Rs 20,000 per 10 gram. Now, consumers had understood that prices would remain high for some more time, leading to fresh buying, said Kothari.

Many bullion traders, however, termed the premium as a making charge. But, jewellers have never levied such a charge on gold coins in the past under normal circumstances. It is charged only in case of shortage.

via [Rediff.com]